Submitted by Martin Füllekrug. Received: 2000-05-03
Group A)
* The discussion on the aerosol hypothesis suggested by
Kundt has led to two main ideas:
1) Identify the missing global circuit elements
a) above the thundercloud
- The first element has been measured by Gish & Wait,
JGR, 1950, but the authors indicate a mean storm
current of only 0.5 A. It may be of interest to
reconsider these technically difficult measurements with the
help of an european expert in the field:
Rejean Grard at ESA: rgrard
estec
esa
nl
b) return currents within the Earth.
- The return currents within the Earth have never
been considered and may be a measurable quantity.
A global circuit modeller in Cambridge, Rob Tyler,
has shown interest in this regard: rtyler
ifm
uni-kiel
de
2) Support the aerosol hypothesis with actual measurements.
- The split-hemisphere method has been suggested to measure
the total current in the atmosphere (see Byrne et al., JGR,
1993) but balloon-borne measurements at higher altitudes
still seem to be unsuccessfull (see Byrne et al., JATP, 1991).
These measurements may be able to distinguish between field driven
ionic currents and the negative aerosols. A german expert
who is working with falling spheres has been suggested in this
context: Franz-Josef Luebken at luebken
physik
uni-bonn
de
Group B)
* The discussion on sprite occurrences and measurements in Europe
has been extremely vivid:
- On the AGU meeting, Mike Taylor reported from a flight
across Europe (to observe the leonid meteor showers) where he observed
european sprites.
- Torsten Neubert has lend equipment (cameras) from Steven Mende
to actually observe sprites in Europe: neubert
dmi
dk
Eventually, the first european sprite campaign will take place
in August 2000 in the french Pyrenees, supported by Elizabeth Blanc
blanc
dase
bruyeres
cea
fr
- Pierre Laroche has committed himself to dig out climatological
information on nocturnal positive lightning occurrences in southern
France which may be associated with sprites: laroche@onera
fr
- Colin Price announced the possibility (first target of opportunity)
of space shuttle based sprite observations by an israelien
astronaut during the spring of 2001. Reference measurements are
warmly welcome: cprice
flash
tau
ac
il
General comments)
* Since the ESF network deals with the connection between Space Weather
and the Earth weather, it has been suggested to include atmospheric
chemists in the field. Rolf Mueller has been suggested in this
context: ro.mueller@fz-juelich.de to perform theoretical model
calculations on particles influencing atmospheric chemistry.
* Meteorological reference data bases are badly needed for the
success of this network. Martin Fuellekrug digged out climatalogical
cloud information from the ICSSP project and the German Weather Service
can contribute satellite based black body radiation images. One may
consider to approach Eumetsat to establish an online data base
of satellite images for reference.
Proposals)
* A proposal has been mailed off to Minerva to establish a firm
collaboration with Colin Price in the associated member state Israel.
The envisioned work deals with a comparison between global lightning
flash location and the Earths black body radiation:
fuellekr
geophysik
uni-frankfurt
de.
Publications)
* The first results of global lightning triangulation by use of
Schumann resonances are published in the Feb. 1 issue of
Geophysical Research Letters.